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Nivcharot, Haredi women's movement

ABOUT

A Haredi feminist movement
for social change.

Nivcharot (NGO) began as a protest movement called "No Voice, No Vote" and has worked since 2012 for the representation of Haredi women in decision-making, for rights awareness in the Haredi community, against tyranny, and for the training of Haredi women's leadership. We believe the absence of Haredi women's voices from Israeli politics and public life is an injustice the whole society pays for, and that we have the power to change it from within.

Our purpose

An alternative Haredi leadership,
of women and men alike

Nivcharot does not ask to replace Haredi leadership but to widen it: a leadership women take part in, equally and respectfully. Three lines of work follow from that purpose, and the means follow from each line.

01

Raising awareness

Turning representation from a taboo into a conversation, inside the community and beyond it.

The means
  • The podcast Haredit Meduberet
  • Writing in the Haredi and general press
  • Conferences and discussion circles
→ The podcast
02

Training leadership

Building a corps of Haredi activists who lead in their own right and carry the ideas onward.

The means
  • HaNivcheret: nine cohorts since 2018, about 20 activists in each
  • The alumnae network, active on the ground, in local government and in the media
  • Partnerships with women’s organisations, academia and civil society to widen Haredi feminist discourse
→ The program
03

Law, policy and halakha

Using the state’s levers against the exclusion of women, and clarifying what halakha itself says.

The means
  • Petitions against exclusionary party bylaws
  • Position papers and lobbying in the Knesset and its committees
  • Clarifying the halakhic position on women holding public office
→ Advocacy
Sarah Schenirer, the woman in the Nivcharot logo

THE WOMAN IN THE LOGO

Sarah Schenirer

An educator, a Yiddish author and a playwright. Born in Krakow in 1883 to a Hasidic family, schooled in Polish, and as a young woman obliged to earn her living as a dressmaker. In 1917 she opened a class for girls in her home, and out of it grew Beit Yaakov, the first girls' education network in the Haredi world.

Education was only part of what she did. She wrote Yiddish plays for her students and reading material for the system she built, founded the Bnot Agudat Yisrael organisation, and spoke at Agudat Yisrael conventions, at a time when a woman on a Haredi public platform was an anomaly. Her writings were collected after her death in 1935 into a single volume, Em BeYisrael.

She herself rejected any feminist label, and claimed what was due to her “according to the rights the Torah granted us”. That is exactly why we chose her for the Nivcharot logo: one woman, an outsider, who built an institution the whole of Haredi society still lives in. Haredi women's leadership is not a new invention. It was here first.

Sources: the “Sarah Schenirer” entries in Hebrew Wikipedia and HaMichlol; Naomi Seidman, “Sarah Schenirer and the Bais Yaakov Movement: A Revolution in the Name of Tradition”; Brenda Socachevsky Bacon, Makor Rishon, 12 July 2020.

→ How it began, the timeline

Transparency

Nivcharot is a registered Israeli NGO (580619120), supported by foundations and private donors in Israel and abroad, in partnership with academic and civil-society institutions. For reports and support inquiries: estish@nivcharot.com

Team

Managers, facilitators and field activists work alongside Esty, together with a broad alumnae community. The full team is below.

By the numbers

The figures behind the struggle, from the position papers we submitted and from the petitions. Each figure carries its source and the body it was submitted to; details not yet verified are marked with a dotted underline.

0

Haredi women who have served in the Knesset since 1948

Nivcharot position paper, 2017 · submitted to the Supreme Court, the Knesset and government ministries

16

Haredi members of Knesset, all of them men

Esty Shushan, 2021 · citation to be completed

30%

Pay gap between a Haredi woman and an average Israeli woman

From "The story of the last suffragettes"

79.5%

Employment rate among Haredi women

Nivcharot position paper, 2017 · submitted to the Supreme Court, the Knesset and government ministries

6%

Haredi women's share of Israeli society

Hadar Leiner, Knesset committee 2023

7

Of 114 women's shelters are designated for Haredi families

Nivcharot position paper, 2020 · recipient to be completed

22

Women who asked to join the Haredi parties and were refused

From the Supreme Court petition against Shas, 2022

9

HaNivcheret cohorts since 2018, about 20 activists in each

HaNivcheret program data, Nivcharot

Ultra-orthodox women in Israel, facts and figures

The picture we set out from, as set out in Nivcharot’s document "The story of the last suffragettes".

No representation in municipal and national politics.

Rise of extreme modesty practices such as segregated buses and sidewalks.

Literature and newspapers with no female visuals or women's pictures.

Allocation of resources for education to ultra-orthodox men only.

Chareidi women earn 30% less than women from other Israeli sectors.

High mortality rate from illness such as breast cancer.

Women, teenage and young girls at higher risk to sexual abuse.

Rising divorce rate and with it more single mothers.

A total disregard of Chareidi delegates, all male, of women's and gender issues in decision making centers.

Early marriage, young motherhood, sole supporter in many professional areas, mother of a large family, alongside unending extremism, discrimination and deprivation of rights.